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Fix a sticking door without sanding the whole frame

Find the high spot first and let a rasp take just that. Planing the full edge usually leaves you with a rattling door next season.

Close-up of weathered timber boards meeting at an angle

Houses move with the seasons. A door that shut fine in summer can swell and bind in a damp winter, then loosen again once the heating dries it out. Before you plane the whole edge, find the high spot.

Close the door on a strip of paper, or look for the shiny rub mark in the paint. That mark is the only place that needs material taken off. A rasp or a file removes it without the tear-out a plane can leave on a painted edge, and without filling the hallway with belt-sander dust.

A few strokes, then test

Work outward from the high spot, then close the door again. Stop when a sheet of paper slides through with light drag. Keep going until the door swings free in summer and it will rattle in winter.

Where the rub usually shows

  • Top corner against the head jamb — often seasonal swelling in the door or the head.
  • Latch side, near the strike — the door has dropped on its hinges. Tightening or packing the hinge screws often fixes it before any timber comes off.
  • Bottom edge — usually a new floor or a swollen threshold, not a reason to attack the latch stile.

Sometimes a sticking latch is the strike plate, not the door, so check that before you take a rasp to the edge. Our files and rasps, including Carbatec sets and a Topman saw rasp, are under Files & rasps. If the jamb is rotten, the hinge screws won't hold in the timber, or it's a fire door — stop. That isn't a job for a file.